Theoretical Models

This section focuses on the general equations and laws that PD Controller is based on.

RefnameTM:laplaceTransform
LabelLaplace Transform
Equation\[{F_{\text{s}}}=\int_{\mathit{-∞}}^{∞}{{f_{\text{t}}}\,e^{-s\,t}}\,dt\]
Description
  • \({F_{\text{s}}}\) is the Laplace Transform of a function (Unitless)
  • \({f_{\text{t}}}\) is the Function in the time domain (Unitless)
  • \(s\) is the Complex frequency-domain parameter (Unitless)
  • \(t\) is the time (\({\text{s}}\))
Notes
  • Bilateral Laplace Transform. The Laplace transforms are typically inferred from a pre-computed table of Laplace Transforms (laplaceWiki).
SourcelaplaceWiki
RefByGD:gdPowerPlant, DD:ddPropCtrl, DD:ddProcessError, and DD:ddDerivCtrl
RefnameTM:invLaplaceTransform
LabelInverse Laplace Transform
Equation\[{f_{\text{t}}}=\mathit{L⁻¹[F(s)]}\]
Description
  • \({f_{\text{t}}}\) is the Function in the time domain (Unitless)
  • \(\mathit{L⁻¹[F(s)]}\) is the Inverse Laplace Transform of a function (Unitless)
Notes
  • Inverse Laplace Transform of F(S). The Inverse Laplace transforms are typically inferred from a pre-computed table of Laplace Transforms (laplaceWiki).
SourcelaplaceWiki
RefByIM:pdEquationIM
RefnameTM:tmSOSystem
LabelSecond Order Mass-Spring-Damper System
Equation\[\frac{1}{m\,s^{2}+c\,s+k}\]
Description
  • \(m\) is the mass (\({\text{kg}}\))
  • \(s\) is the Complex frequency-domain parameter (Unitless)
  • \(c\) is the Damping coefficient of the spring (Unitless)
  • \(k\) is the Stiffness coefficient of the spring (\({\text{s}}\))
Notes
  • The Transfer Function (from A:Transfer Function) of a Second Order System (mass-spring-damper) is characterized by this equation.
Sourceabbasi2015
RefByGD:gdPowerPlant